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(共115张PPT)Unit 1　Cultural HeritageReading and ThinkingⅠ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. cultural _______(遗产)2. work _________(创造性地)3. protect a ______(寺庙)4. protect cultural _____(遗迹)heritagecreativelytemplerelics5. the ______(前者) palace6. discover a ____(线索)7. ________(保护) the forest8. ________(促进) economic growth9. a job __________(申请) letter10. a good sense of _______(平衡)formercluepreservepromoteapplicationbalance11. build a new ____(大坝)12. the ________(提议) led to a _______(抗议)13. ________(建立) a _________(委员会)14. _____(限制) the damage to the buildings15. _______(阻止) the ____(损失) of cultural relics damproposalprotestestablishcommitteelimitpreventloss16. make a ___________(贡献) to the country17. the marketing ___________ (部门) 18. raise _____(资金) for the poor19. ______(在……之内) the reach of20. __________ (调查)the _____(议题)21. _______(管理) several testscontributiondepartmentfundwithininvestigateissueconduct22. sign a _________(文件)23. _________(消失) in a hurry24. _______(企图) to escape25. a __________(值得做的) causedocumentdisappearattemptworthwhileⅡ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的短语1. He _________(可能) come tonight. 2. Some experts and writers also ___________(参加) the discussion. 3. Excuse me, please __________(让路) the passengers behind you. 4. You should ____________(保持平衡) when riding a bike. is likely totook part ingive way tokeep balance5. Eating too much sugar can ______(导致) health problems. 6. He _______________(提议) that the injured boyshould be sent to the hospital quickly. 7. He often ________(求助) his teacher for help whenhe met difficult problems. 8. Nothing can _______ us _____ (阻止)reaching our aim.lead tomade a proposalturned topreventfrom9. I want to ______ money __ (捐赠) World Wide Fundfor Nature because I love animals. 10. __________(确保) you join the queue inside thebank. 11. All of us will struggle fairly hard to survive if weare _________(处于危险中). 12. He _________(传递) the good news to his friends. donatetoMake surein dangerpassed on【构词规律】根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格。1. 动词+后缀-al构成其同源名词propose→proposal n. 提议　arrive→______ n. 到达approve→________ n. 同意 survive→_______ n. 幸存 arrivalapprovalsurvival2. give+介词构成动词短语give in　　　　　　 屈服; 让步give ___ 分发; 用光give ___ 放弃give _____ 泄露; 捐赠give _____ 归还outupawaybackⅠ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Why did the Egyptian government want to build a new dam in the 1950s A. To improve the economy.B. To improve transportation.C. To built a tourist attraction.D. To benefit the area.(2)Why did the building of the dam lead to protests A. It will damage the fields.B. It will cost a lot of money.C. It will damage the cultural relics.D. It will damage natural environment.(3)How did the government save the cultural relics A. By stopping the project.B. By moving them to a safe place.C. By repairing cultural relics.D. By calling for donation.(4)Which one can describe the project A. Successful. 　　　　　　 B. Negative.C. Useless. D. Doubtful.(5)What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project A. It is not suitable for the present time.B. The protection of cultural sites is easy.C. The cooperation can solve difficult problems.D. The cultural heritages are disappearing because of construction.答案: (1)～(5)DCBAC2. 根据文章内容完成空格。Title: From problems to solutionsPart 1(paragraph 1)The introduction of the topic Keeping the right balance between progress and the(2)_________ of cultural sites is a big challenge.protectionTitle: From problems to solutionsPart 2(paragraphs 2-5)The process of (1)______ cultural relics ·Big challenges can sometimes lead to great (3)________.·The Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam, which would (4)_______ many cultural relics.·The government (5) ________the UN for help.·Experts made a (6)________ for how to save cultural relics after a lot of efforts and the work began.·Cultural relics were (7) __________and moved to a safe place.·Countless cultural relics were rescued.·The project was a (8)_______.Part 3(paragraph 6)The summary of the text The global community can sometimes (9)_______ a solution to a difficult problem for a single (10)______.savingsolutionsdamageturned toproposaltaken downsuccessprovidenationⅢ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。译文: _______________________, 在走向未来的过程中,我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。新旧更替的时代已经到来译文: 在征集研究该问题的科学家和住在大坝附近居民的意见后, 在1959年_____________________。政府向联合国寻求帮助译文: 寺庙和其他的文化遗址被一点点地拆掉、然后运走, _______________________________。在一个没水的地方重新组装在一起2. 结合课文主题回答下列问题。(1)How to deal with the construction and the protection of cultural relics ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. I think although the construction is important, thegovernment should also make an effort to protect thecultural relics. When they disappear, they won’t comeback and will lose its value. The government shouldkeep the right balance between the construction andthe protection of them(2)As students, what should we do to protect ourcultural relics 　　___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. We should know more about cultural relics inour country and do something we can to protect thecultural relics. For example, we can spread theknowledge of cultural relics and promote theawareness of the protection of them3. 课文语法填空FROM PROBLEMS TO SOLUTIONS　　Keeping the right balance between progress andthe protection of cultural relics can be (1)__________(challenge) because there comes a time (2)_____ theold must give way to the new.challengingwhenHowever, big challenges can sometimes lead(3)__ great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptiangovernment wanted to build a new dam, which wouldbe likely (4) _________(damage) a number of culturalrelics. In 1959, the government turned to the UN forhelp. A committee (5) ______________(establish) tolimit damage to the old buildings and prevent the losstoto damagewas establishedof cultural relics. In 1960, the work began. Templesand other cultural (6)____ (site) were taken downpiece by piece, and then put back together again in aplace (7)______ they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple and overthe next 20 years, countless cultural relics wererescued. The project ended in 1980, which was(8)__ great success. siteswhereaThe spirit of Aswan Dam project is still alive today.The (9)______ (globe) community can sometimesprovide a (10)_______ (solve) to the problems whichseem too difficult for a single nation.globalsolution【阅读微技巧】条目 描述 文章关联词文章体裁 议论文 论点: From problems to solutions论据: The Aswan Dam project结论: The global community can sometimes provide a solution文章线索 建设阿斯旺大坝时, 如何保护了文化遗迹 damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics; limit damage to; prevent the loss of cultural relics条目 描述 文章关联词环境描写 时代发展, 新旧交替保护文化遗迹是一个挑战 the old must give way to the new;preserve everything;keeping the right balance;a big challenge阅读技巧 注意文章的层次; 以及文章中的时间顺序 in the 1950sin 1960in 1961over the next 20 years1. creative adj. 创造性的; 有创造力的; 有创意的*(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.对西方设计者来说, 中国和其丰富的文化给了西方的很多创作提供了启发。*(2019·江苏高考)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting man’s intelligence and creativity.城市是人类的(双手)和思想的产物, 反映了人的智慧和创造力。【语块积累】create　　　　　vt. 创造; 创作; 造成creation n. 创造creativity n. 创造力; 创造性【即学活用】用create的适当形式填空(1)The bathroom is entirely my own _______.(2)Like so many _______ people he was never satisfied.(3)The department of education shouldn’t limit theimagination and _________ of students.creationcreativecreativity2. preserve vt. 保存; 保护; 维持 n. 保护区*(2019·江苏高考)His music deserved to be preserved in the family. 他的音乐值得家庭收藏。*Many people are working hard to preserve these cultural relics.很多人努力工作来保护这些文化遗迹。*Pantanal is one of the world’s great wildlife preserves.潘塔纳尔是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。【语块积累】preserve. . . from. . . 　　　　保护……免受……preservation n. 保护preserved adj. 保藏的; 腌制的【即学活用】语法填空(1)This is a perfectly _________ (preserve)14th centuryhouse.(2) The society was set up to preserve endangeredspecies _____ extinction.(3) The central issue in the strike was the ___________(preserve) of jobs.preservedfrompreservation3. application n. 申请(表); 用途; 运用; 应用(程序)*His application for membership of the organisation was rejected.他想要加入该组织的申请遭到了拒绝。*He was informed that his application had been taken into consideration.他被通知说他的申请已经被考虑。*My proposal applies only to some of you. 词汇复现我的提议只适用于你们当中的一部分人。【语块积累】(1)apply 　　　　　vt. 申请; 应用; 涂, 敷用; 专心于apply to 应用; 适用apply to. . . for . . . 向……申请apply oneself to 努力/专注于(2)be applied to 致力于applicant n. 申请人【知识延伸】apply oneself to“专注于”, to为介词后面要跟名词或动名词。【即学活用】语法填空(1)The new technology was applied __ farming.(2)Many people have applied ___ the job.(3) The __________ (apply) form is important. Sitdown and write it out properly.(4)He was applied to ___________ (investigate) the issue.toforapplicationinvestigating4. take part in 参与(某事); 参加(某活动)*They returned to take part in the season’s opening game.他们回来参加本赛季的开幕赛。*You should take an active part in social activities.你应该积极参加社会活动。【语块积累】take an active part in　　　 积极参加play a part in 在……扮演角色; 起作用【即学活用】(1)You don’t need strength to ____ ____ __ ____ _____.参加这项运动不需要太多体力。(2)5G will ____ ___ _________ ____ __ our life in thenear future.在不久的将来, 5G将在我们的生活中起着重要作用。takepartinthissportplayanimportantpartin5. give way to 让步; 屈服*The driver may not see you or give way to you.驾驶人可能看不见你, 或不会让路给你。*The manager of this department say they won’t give in to the workers’ demands. 词汇复现部门经理表示不会向工人的要求让步。*He was giving his collection away for nothing.他将收藏品无偿捐献出来。【导图理词】【即学活用】用give的短语填空(1)After a long argument, we didn’t __________eachother. (2) He is thinking of ________the promotion. (3) You can help us to _______the newspapers. (4) She _________all her furniture when she wentabroad. give way togiving upgive outgave away6. balance n. 平衡; 均匀 vt. 使平衡*(2019·天津高考)These actions have greatly affected the ecological balance.这些行为极大地影响了生态平衡。*He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.他喝咖啡和吸烟都比以前少了, 饮食也均衡了。*You have to balance the advantages of living in a big city against the disadvantages.你必须权衡住在大城市的利与弊。【语块积累】(1)keep/lose balance　　　 保持/失去平衡the balance of nature 自然平衡(2)balanced adj. 平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食【即学活用】(1)The state has got to ____ _____ ____ __ _______ thesetwo needs.国家必须找到平衡这两种需求的方法。(2)It is believed that _______ __ ________ ____ isbeneficial to our health.大家都认为保持均衡的饮食对健康很有好处。findsomewaytobalancekeepingabalanceddiet(3)______ ______ _____ _______ of your study andrelaxation. 你最好是保持学习和放松的均衡。You’dbetterkeepbalance7. lead to 导致*(2019·北京高考)Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas, while reducing it in other spots, leading to changes in the ocean’s appearance.气候的变化会加速一些地区浮游生物的生长, 而在其他一些地区却减少了, 导致了海洋面貌的变化。*(2018·天津高考) False fire alarms are illegal and may lead to imprisonment.虚报火警是违法的, 可能会因此而入狱。*He attempted to lead a peaceful life, but in vain.他企图过平静的生活, 但是这是徒劳的。【语块积累】(1)lead sb. to do sth. 　　　　使得某人做某事lead a. . . life 过……的生活(2)leading adj. 主要的, 领导的(3)leader n. 领导【即学活用】语法填空(1)We firmly believe that war never settles anything butlead __ violence.(2)His carelessness led to ______ (fail) in the driving test.(3)The new clue led the police ______(find) the thiefand arrest him. tofailingto find(4)She prefers to lead __ happy life at home rather thanto be a career woman. a8. proposal n. 提议; 建议*In four months, he put forward a proposal to set up China’s Aerospace Industry.4个月后, 他就提出了建设中国航天工业的建议。*His proposal that the system should be changed was accepted.他提的关于修改制度的建议被接受了。*We propose that changes (should) be made in the arrangements.我们建议对安排做些变动。【语块积累】(1)make a proposal　　　　 提出建议(2)propose vt. 提议; 提出; 建议propose doing sth. 提议做某事propose that. . . (should)+do 提议【即学活用】语法填空(1)The Security Council has rejected the latest peace________ (propose).(2) I propose that we __________(hold) a meeting todiscuss this. proposalshould hold(3)People proposed ___________ (investigate) the casecarefully.investigating9. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地*(2019·北京高考)These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.这些发展很可能使得当前语音电话的问题更加糟糕。*(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging.很可能因为太尴尬、太难了, 我们很可能不主动开始交谈。*The former headmaster concluded that the project seemed unlikely to succeed.前任校长推断说这个项目似乎难以成功。【语块积累】(1)be likely to do　　可能做某事It’s likely that 很可能(2)alike adj. 相似的(3)unlikely adj. 不可能的【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Unemployment is likely _____(go) on rising this year. ②__ is likely that investors will face losses.to goIt(2)一句多译他可能很快为这个项目筹集足够的资金。 世纪金榜导学号→He __ _____ __ raise enough funds for this projectsoon.→___ _____ ____ he will raise enough funds for thisproject soon.islikelytoIt’slikelythat10. turn to 向……求助*Please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble. 当你遇到困难时请向警察求助。*(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)She has turned down several invitations to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. 为了将注意力集中在她的学习上, 她拒绝了几个演出的邀请。*The fact turns out that he is a creative expert, who is devoted to preserving cultural heritage.事实证明他是一个有创造力的专家, 他致力于保护文化遗产。【导图理词】【即学活用】用turn的短语填空(1)He is the guy you can ______for help when you arein trouble. (2)Some impractical suggestions were ___________by the committee. turn toturned down(3)The person I spoke to __________to be our newteacher. (4)To hear clearly, I _________the volume. turned outturned up11. limit n. 限度; 限制 vt. 限制; 限定*There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限度的。*The protests were not limited to New York.抗议活动不限于纽约。词汇复现【句式解构】(1)without limit　　　 无限制地(2)limit. . . to 将……限制在(3)limited adj. 有限的【即学活用】语法填空(1)The teacher limited her __ 80 words for hercomposition.(2) The uses of coal are by no means _______ (limit) toheating.(3) They had planned to turn the club into a _______(limit) company. tolimitedlimited12. prevent. . . from. . . 阻止; 不准*(2017·天津高考)Sure, I could have asked her, but something prevented me from doing so.当然, 我本可以问她, 但有些事阻止了我这样做。*His family members attempted to prevent him donating money to that cheat. 词汇复现他的家人试图阻止他向那个骗子捐钱。*What can stop them from doing so without complaining 什么可以阻止他们这样做而不抱怨 【语块积累】【即学活用】(1)语法填空①Too many negative thoughts prevent him from _____(live) a positive life.②This plan will ____________(prevent) from beingcarried out. livingbe prevented(2)His back injury may _______ ____ _____ _______ intomorrow’s game. 背上的伤可能让他明天不能参赛。preventhimfromplaying13. loss n. 丧失; 损失*(2019·浙江高考)The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water shortage. 在缺水最严重的地区, 损失的大树最多。*I was at a loss for what to do next.下一步该怎么做, 我完全没谱。*We took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains.我们拐错了弯, 我们便在山里迷了路。【语块积累】(1)at a loss　　　　　不知所措suffer a great loss 遭受重大损失(2)lost adj. 丢失的; 迷离的;be lost in 专注于; 迷失于be lost in thought 陷入沉思【即学活用】语法填空(1)My throat was dry. I was __ a loss for words.(2) He sat there, ____(lose) in thought.(3) He was not brave enough to report the ____(lose)of the documents.atlostloss14. contribution n. 捐款; 贡献; 捐赠*How much did he offer to contribute to the Red Cross 他主动给红十字会捐了多少钱 *(2018·江苏高考)No doubt the theater has contributed to the area’s development and economic growth.毫无疑问, 剧院有助于地区的发展和经济的增长。*China ought to make a greater contribution to humanity. 中国应当对人类做出较大贡献。*He contributes regularly to the magazine to express his opinions about hot issues. 词汇复现他定期给这个杂志投稿, 来表达他对热点问题的看法。【语块积累】【即学活用】　语法填空(1)Tu Youyou has made great ____________(contribute) to the people infected with malaria(疟疾).(2) We made __ contribution to the famine relief fund.(3)He contributed a number of articles __ the magazine.contributionsato15. conduct n. 行为; 举止; 管理办法 vt. 组织; 安排; 带领*Are you ashamed of your conduct 你对自己的行为感到羞愧吗 *I decided to conduct an experiment.我决定进行一次实验。*The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient city. 导游带领我们游览了古城遗迹。【语块积累】conduct an experiment/a survey　做实验/展开调查conductor n. 指挥; 售票员【即学活用】语法填空(1) A lot of research is being _________(conduct) inthis area.(2) The police officers decided _________(conduct) athorough and comprehensive review of the case. conductedto conduct(3) To return to the problem of water pollution, I’d likeyou to look at a study _________ (conduct) in Australiain 2012.conducted16. donate vt. 捐赠; 赠送; 献(血)*(2019·北京高考)She donates 10% of AilicCandy’s profits to Big Smiles.她捐赠了10%的AilicCandy的利润给Big Smiles.*Employees make regular donations to charity.员工定期向慈善机构捐赠。【语块积累】donate. . . to　　　　 向……捐赠donation n. 捐赠donated adj. 捐赠的【即学活用】语法填空(1)He donated thousands of pounds __ charity.(2) All _______ (donate) blood is tested for HIV andother infections.(3) You can of course help by giving them a ________(donate) directly. todonateddonation17. attempt n. &vt. 企图; 试图; 尝试*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Every year about 40, 000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa.每年大约有4万人试图攀登非洲最高的乞力马扎罗山。*The enemy made no attempt to defend, but ran around.敌人没有试图防御, 而是四处逃窜。【语块积累】attempt to do　　　　　　　企图做某事make (no) attempt to do (不)尝试做……attempted adj. 企图的; 未遂的【即学活用】语法填空(1)Police say they’re treating it as a case of _________(attempt) murder.(2) He has attempted ______(find) a peaceful solutionto the conflict. (3) They made no attempt ________(escape). attemptedto findto escape18. worthwhile adj. 值得做的; 值得花时间的*Melissa, his daughter, felt it more than worthwhile to save his music.他的女儿Melissa觉得保存他的音乐很有价值。*It is worthwhile to discuss the problem further.进一步讨论这个问题是值得的。*This valuable picture is worthy of being preserved/to be preserved. 这幅珍贵的画值得保存。【语块积累】【即学活用】语法填空(1)It is worthwhile to ____(send) him abroad forfurther education.(2) The book is worthy __________________________(study) carefully. (3) This idea is well worth __________ (consider).sendof being studied/to bestudiedconsidering19. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路, 而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 【句式解构】　　not only. . . but also 用于连接两个并列结构。(1)连接并列主语时, 谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致, 即遵循“就近原则”。*Not only you but also I am to blame.不仅仅你, 我也应受到责备。(2)not only. . . but also连接两个并列分句时, not only 置于句首时, 从句要倒装。but also引导的分句不用倒装。*Not only did they lose their way, but also they had nomoney.他们不但迷路了, 而且还没有钱。【即学活用】(1)____ ____ ___ ___ _____ _______ correctly, but alsohe spoke it fluently.他不仅英语说得正确, 还说得流利。(2)Not only the students but also the teacher ___________ ___ ____.不仅学生们, 还有那位老师都反对该项计划。NotonlydidhespeakEnglishwasagainsttheplan【一语闻天下】1. President Xi Jinping called on the two countries to promote cultural and people-to-people exchanges.习近平主席号召两国要促进文化和人文交流。2. The decrease in fireflies will influence the food chain and further destroy the balance of ecological system.萤火虫数量的下降会影响食物链, 进而破坏生态系统的平衡。3. Hong Kong made an artistic contribution to the development of Cantonese opera.香港对粤剧的发展做出了巨大的贡献。4. Yang offered to donate 200, 000 yuan to Jiangsu University to establish a scholarship to assist students from poor families.杨愿意向江苏大学捐赠200 000元建立奖学金来帮助来自贫困家庭的学生。

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